PS 308:  US Political Thought

Spring 2007

Tuesday/Thursday 2-3:20

Room:  123 Pacific

CRN#: 34354

 

Instructor:  Jennifer Hehnke

Office:  261 PLC

Office hours:  or by appointment

jhehnke@uoregon.edu

 

 

Course Description:

 

Think of this class as exploring the canon of US Political Thought.  The course is based on primary source documents that embody political theory written by authors in the US.  US political theorists have been actively responding to the pressure of events and sought in turn to mold political outcomes through philosophy.  During the Revolutionary period, political thought focused upon justifying independence and defining liberty; soon thereafter the concern shifted to the appropriate governing arrangements for the new republic; next, questions of slavery, race, sectionalism and national authority dominated political discourse. After the Civil War, the social landscape was transformed by industry, technology, urbanization, and corporate organization.  The 20th century has seen the state expand with the Progressives and New Deal, world hegemony, continuing and intensifying diversity issues, and the increased role of corporate business and issues of globalization.  American political minds have had to confront the problems of how best to refashion the political order to accommodate the changing historical realities. 

 

Throughout the history of US political thought, there also have been multiple central ideas that characterize the American political tradition. These ideas often do not get along.  They have weaved in and out of the path of American history and manifested in various ways, often in competition and at odds with one another and other strands of thought. Our inquiry will hinge on questions relating to our American “ideals” and their inherent tensions.  Such questions we might ask:  How do we reconcile the ideas of individual liberty and democracy?  Is equality defined solely by equal opportunity, or does it entail the redistribution of wealth?  How have our ideas of liberty and equality framed the way in which Americans understand gender and race relations?  Why do similar debates keep showing up again and again and again?

 

This course will follow the development of American political thought over time to identify the questions theorists have posed for themselves within a historical context that framed their work and impacted their ideas on politics.  This course will focus on the ideas as written by the authors, their strengths, insights, and power; but we will also focus on the loose ends, the flaws, the unsaid assumptions, the ironies, and implications of these political thinkers.

 

By the end of the course, you should be able to understand the inherent tensions in American political thought or any ideal that has come to be known as an American ‘value.’ We will learn how to approach political thought and ideas with a critical and analytic eye in order to do the same with any idea we come up against in our daily lives. 

 

 

Required Reading Materials:

 

Note: This is a reading-based course.  The lectures/discussions will derive from the ideas we read in the primary text documents, which is all we will be reading for class.  There are a lot of authors to cover in this course, though not a tremendous amount of pages given the nature of reading original political thought.  So be wary of the time you allot for reading for this course, the pages will take more time than other types of reading.

 

Available at the University bookstore, but also can be found at Smith Family

 

American Political Thought. 5th edition,  Dolbeare, Kenneth, Michael S.

Cummings, eds. 

Will be cited as APT in readings schedule below

 

Why We Can’t Wait by Martin Luther King, Jr. 

 

Blackboard- other readings will be linked on the syllabus and on Blackboard under ‘Course Documents’ for your convenience.  Will be cited as BB in schedule

 

Course Requirements and Expectations:

 

It is expected that you attend class for your own benefit.  I hope to create an environment that welcomes discussion, as these topics and readings can be fun and thought-provoking.  I will expect that you have done the readings assigned for that class day prior to class in order to be able to engage with the material and thoughts during the class time itself.

 

 

Assignments and Evaluation:

The following will make up your course grade:

 

  • Midterm: 20%  (4/29)
  • Paper Topic, Question, and Annotated bibliography:  20%  (5/6)
  • Term paper:  25%  (5/27)
  • Final take-home exam:  35%  (Finals Week)

 

 

The Term Paper Components are thoroughly documented on Blackboard under “Assignments.”

 

Extra Credit:  I have one opportunity for extra credit.  I do not require attendance, but I will bring an attendance sheet to class everyday for students to sign in.  If at the end of the term you have come to class consistently and are on the border for the higher grade, I will bump you up to the higher grade.  Consistently means at least 15/19 classes (does not include Mid-Term day).  If I or the GTFs catch you leaving after you’ve signed in, I will mark you as absent for the day. 

 

 

Other Policies:

 

            Paper assignments are due at the beginning of class.  If you turn it in late, please take it to my locked box on the 9th floor of PLC.  Papers sent over email or left under the door are not accepted.  If you know you will have problems being in class when they are due, you can email it to me before 2pm that day and then bring a hard copy to my locked box for on-time credit.

 

Late papers or late exams: I will not accept late papers for full credit except for cases of documented medical or family emergencies.  If you find yourself in this situation, contact me before the deadline (in person, by email, by voicemail).  Late papers will be docked half a letter grade for each calendar day late (A will become a B+, a B- will become a C, etc.).  After 3 days, the papers will not be accepted at all unless I give you approval.

 

            Academic Dishonesty:  You are expected to do your own work and credit others whose work you use in your papers.  Getting caught cheating or plagiarizing will result in failure of the class.  Plagiarism is using someone else’s words without giving them due credit.  If in doubt, always cite! If you have any questions about plagiarism, please contact the professor or GTF before you submit your paper, or refer to the Student Conduct Code or the Office of Student Judicial Affiars:  http://studentlife.uoregon.edu/judicial/judicial_mainpage.htm.

***Signing someone else in on the attendance sheet is cheating, under the same penalties as other forms.

 

Students with disabilities:  If you have a documented disability and anticipate needing accommodations in this course, please make arrangements to meet with me soon.  Please request that the Counselor for Students with Disabilities send a letter verifying your disability.

 

Re-grading of materials:   If you wish to contest your grade, you must provide a 1-page written explanation of why you wish to have the assignment re-graded.  Neither I or the GTFs will talk to you about your papers or the exams, even for miscalculations, until 24 hours after they have been returned.

 

A note on instructor bias:  I have political biases, as does everyone.  Being an instructor puts me in a position of authority and influence. I definitely have opinions and values, but I also try to seek out information that may challenge these personal biases.  As your instructor, I will constantly strive to be aware of my biases and try to counter them with an honest and fair assessment of the other sides. What I ask from you is that you too become aware of your learned biases and be respectful of others. This will lead to a more accepting and more exciting learning environment where we will all be striving to understand our own biases so that we may attain knowledge beyond simply bolstering our already formed opinions and values.

 

Course Outline:

 

Week 1:  Introduction and Foundations of US Political Thought

  • 4/1:  Introduction to class and themes- 4/5:  Foundations of our Union
  • 4/3:  Revolution
    • Readings:  APT- Introduction (pgs. xxiii-xxxi), Sam Adams “The Rights of Colonists”, Thomas Paine “Common Sense”, Thomas Jefferson, “The Declaration of Independence”

 

Week 2:  Foundations continued- the nature of union, role of national government

  • 4/8:  Constitutional Battle
    • Readings:  APT- Federalist Papers #s 10, 39, 48, 51, 54, 21, 78, “Letter from Samuel Adams to Richard Henry Lee,” and Richard Henry Lee’s Letters from the Federal Farmer

 

  • 4/10:  Debate on Role of National Government
    • Readings:  BB- Washington’s Farewell Address, Washington's Farewell Address
    •  APT- Hamilton, “Opinion on the Constitutionality of the Bank,” “Report on Manufacturers,”  Jefferson, “First Inaugural Address,” “Letter to William S. Smith,” “Letter to John Adams (1813),” “Letter to Samuel Kercheval (1816)”

 

 

Week 3:  Promises (and pitfalls) of Democracy

http://www.maths.tcd.ie/local/JUNK/econrev/ser/html/destruction.html

    • APT: Orestes Brownson, “The Laboring Classes” (pg 184), and
    • BB-Democracy in America- de Toqueville (Chapters 16, 12, 48) Tocqueville

 

  • 4/17:  Introduction to Inequality in America

·        Readings:  APT:  Abigail Adams-correspondence with John (pg 67), Elizabeth Cady Stanton, “Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions” (pg 201), “Address to the New York State Legislature” (pg 204)

 

Week 4:  Questioning Democracy

  • 4/22:  Resistance
    • Readings:  APT- Henry David Thoreau “Civil Disobedience” (191-201)
    • BB- Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Self-Reliance” Self-Reliance

 

    • BB-“What is the Slave to the 4th of July?” F. Douglass

 

·        4/24:  Federal Debate

    • Readings:  BB- Lincoln-Douglass Debates (majority/minority debate)

 

Week 5:  Questions, continued- Slavery and the divided nation

  • 4/29:  Mid-term
  • 5/1:  Industrialization, Laissez-faire liberalism and its Critics

Social Darwinism and Socialism

    • Readings:  APT:  William Graham Sumner What the Social Classes Owe to Each Other (pg 272), Edward Bellamy, Looking Backward (pg 288),

 

Week 6: continued…

  • 5/6:  Paper Topic, Question and Annotated bibliography Due
    • Feminist socialism and Anarchism
    • Readings:  APT:  Emma Goldman “Anarchism:  What it Really Stands For” (pg 342), BB-Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Herland selections, Herland
  • 5/8:  The West

 

Week 7:  The Rise of the Positive State

  • 5/13:  The Color Line
    • Readings:  APT:  WEB DuBois, The Souls of Black Folk (pg 329), BB-Booker T. Washington, “The Atlanta Compromise” Atlanta Compromise

 

  • 5/15:  Progressivism
    • Readings:  APT:  Eugene V. Debs (pg 355), Herbert Croly, The Promise of American Life (pg 370), Franklin D. Roosevelt, “The Commonwealth Club Address” (pg 406)

 

Week 8:  Mid-20th Century

  • 5/20:  Libertarianism and Neo-Conservatism
    • Readings:  BB- Milton Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom, Friedman, Podcast.econtalk (podcast optional)
    • BB- Ayn Rand, Fountainhead, selected chapters

 

  • 5/22:  Civil Rights-
    • Video in class:  Eyes on the Prize
    • Readings:  MLK, Jr., Why We Can’t Wait, (selections of book TBA)
    • BB- Malcolm X

 

Week 9:  Democracy’s Discontents

  • 5/27:  Paper Due
    • Civil Rights, readings from previous Thursday.
    • Video in class- MLK “On the Mountaintop” speech

 

  • 5/29:  The New Left
      • Readings:  APT:  Students for a Democratic Society, “The Port Huron Statement” (pg 441), Betty Friedan, Our Revolution is Unique (pg 450), Aldo Leopold, A Sand County Almanac (pg 456)   

 

Week 10:  Current Issues, Post-60s Revolution.

·        6/3:  Debating Racial Politics

    • Readings:  BB- Ward Connerly, ACRI (click on “speeches, book reviews,” then click on Ward Connerly’s “Remarks….”)
    • APT- California Prop 209 (pg 493)
    • BB-Grutter v. Bollinger (selections TBA)

 

·        6/5:  Presidential Platforms, Where is the Theory?-

o       Readings:  APT- Ronald Reagan (pg 466…), William J. Clinton (pg 519), The Green Party Platform (pg 543), George W. Bush (pg 549)

 

 

FINAL Take-home EXAM DUE Day of Final Exam by 5pm, to my office or to my locked box. 

Late exams will be docked 1 letter grade per day overdue.  Finals week is hectic for students and GTFs, and late papers cause a lot of problems.  Thanks!!