Fall 2003                                                                                       PLC 634, ext.64873       

University of Oregon                                                                            Irene Diamond

idiamond@oregon 

                  

                  

Feminine Ecology

PS 407/507

            

       The contemporary search for ecological wisdom seeks to cultivate a covenant that is inclusive

of all peoples and species of the earth. This search has raised fundamental philosophical, religious      cultural, scientific, and ethical questions about humanity’s relationship to the natural  world. This inter-disciplinary seminar examines how prevailing assumptions are challenged when  explorations of  gender, the feminine, human sexuality, and evolution are central components of this project.

 

Ecofeminist theory  is the most well known effort to theorize about these issues. The seminar will  address  some of the strengths and weaknesses of this body of thought. The primary focus will be on the development of feminine ecology  as  a mode of reading and doing ecological science that problematizes the concepts of population, history, and scarcity, while foregrounding the umbilical ties that make life and human activity possible. The seminar challenges the assumptions of a so-called "Judao-Christian tradition.” that structure Western feminism, environmentalism, and much contemporary intellectual thought, paying particular attention to the notion of Jews as an indigenous people, Jewish ideas of the feminine, and the implications of these concepts for understandings of nationhood..

 

Texts  available for purchase:

              

               1) Irene Diamond, Fertile Ground

               2) Tikva Frymer-Kensky, In the Wake of the Goddesses

               3) Claire Katz, Judaism, Levinas, and the Feminine

                   4) Sarah Hrdy, Mother Nature

               5)Lynn Margulis, The Symbiotic Planet

               6) Clara Pinto-Correia, The Ovary of Eve

               7) Shmuley Boteach, Judaism for Everyone

 

I    Introduction and overview of questions

       1) “The boy whose blood has no father” New Scientist  Oct. 1995, p.16

       2)  Irene Diamond,”Ecofeminism, “Shifting Terrains, and  Questions  for a New Millenium”

 

       3)   Irene Diamond and  David Seidenberg, “Sensuous Minds and the Possibilities of a Jewish

             Ecofeminist Practice”  Ethics and the Environment, Winter 2000

       4)   Irene Diamond, “Umbilical Ties” and “Notes Toward a Cosmology of Creation”

      Shmuley Boteach, Judaism for Everyone, chps 2, 3,10,14,15,20

5)       Book of Jerimiah, 31:16-21

         recommended: Fertile Ground

II  Methodological and interpretive issues        

      Allison Jolly  Lucy’s Legacy, pp. 139-153

      Daniel Boyarin Unheroic Conduct,prologue  and pp. 1-13

      Susannah Heschel, “Jesus As Theological Transvestite,” in Peskowitz and Levitt, Judaism Since

      Gender

 

      Tikva Frymer-Kensky In the Wake of the Goddesses, preface, introduction

      Stephen J. Gould, foreward to The Ovary of Eve

      Carol Christ, Rebirth of the Goddess, pp. 1-49

      recommended: Jacob Meskin, “Textual Reasoning, Modernity, and the Limits of History”

                         Sarah Schneider, Kabbalistic Writings on the Nature of Masculine and Feminine,pp.1-35

                         Evelyn Fox Keller, Refiguring Life, preface

                          Jonathan Boyarin and Daniel Boyarin, Powers of Diaspora, pp.37-102

III  Goddesses, the Pagan, and Civilizations

.      Evan Eisenberg, The Ecology of  Eden, pp. 61-98

       Tikva Frymer-Kensky In the Wake of the Goddesses, chps. 1-9

             recommended: David Rosenberg, The Book of David,pp. 7-43

             Judith S. Antonelli, “Beyond Nostalgia: Rethinking the Goddess”

             Starhawk, Truth of Dare, chp. 3

             Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents

 

IV. Phallocratic Dominance and Race

        Eva C. Keuls, The Reign of the Phallus, pp.1-15,33-79

        Sander L. Gilman, Freud, Race, and Gender, pp. 1-92

        recommended: Anna Wilson, “Sexing the Hyena: Intraspecies Reading of the Female Phallus,” Signs

             vol. 28, no. 3 spring 2003

             Pierre Bourdieu, Male Domination

             

V Procreation, the Cosmos, and the Regeneration of Life

                

            Clara Pinto-Correia, The Ovary of Eve

            Carol Delaney, Abraham on Trial, chp.1

            Carol Delaney, The Seed and the Soil, introduction

      recommended: Emily Martin, “The Egg and the Sperm: How Science   Has Created a Romance

                          Based on Stereotypical Male-Female Roles” SIGNS 16 (1991) pp. 485-501

                         Stuart Newman, “Carnal Boundaries” in Birk and Hubbard eds, Reinventing Biology

                         Page Dubois, Sowing the Body

                                

 

VI  Women’s Blood, Living Waters, and  the Magic of Life

 

       Judy Grahn, Blood, Bread and Roses

       David Abram, The Spell of the Sensuous, chp7

        recommended:

       Marjorie Profet,  “Menstruation as A Defense Against Pathogens Transported by Sperm”   (1993 )

      Quarterly Review of Biology

       Rivka Slonim, ed. Total Immersion

VII.  Symbiosis, Evolution, and Ecological Exuberance

     

      Lynn Margulis, Symbiotic Planet

      Bruce Bagemihl, Biological Exuberance, chp.6

      Freeman Dyson, ‘The Evolution of Science,” in A.C. Fabian ed. Evolution

      

      recommended: Connie Barlow, ed. Evolution Extended,

                                     Allison Jolly, Lucy’s Legacy,  sections I, V

                                      Helena Cronin, The Ant and the Peacock

                                      Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, The Dialectical Biologist, chp.3

 

                                      S.J. Gould and  N. Eldredge, “Punctuated equilibrium comes of age” Nature

                                          336:223-227

                                     Mae-Wan Ho and Sydney Fox (eds.)  Evolutionary Proceses and Metaphors

                                     Edward J. Steele, et al, Lamarck’s Signature

 

 VIII  Ethical Relations, Maternity, and Understandings of the Feminine

       Sarah Hrdy,  Mother Nature or

       Claire Katz, Judaism, Levinas, and the Feminine

       Recommended: Sarah Schneider, Kabbalistic Writings on the Nature of Masculine and Feminine

       Brenda Peterson, Nature and Other Mothers, pp. 3-19, 108-114, 139-151

 

                               Carol Bigwood, Earth Muse,  chps. 1-5

                               Adrienne Rich, Of Woman Born

                               Sallie McFague, Super, Natural Christians, chp.5

                               Pattiann Rogers, The Dream of the Wren

 

IX From scarcity and the counting of populations to umbilical consciousness and the transformation of nations

             TBA                         

 

Requirements

 

     graduate students

 

1)one presentation on recommended  readings

2)short 7-8 page essay on debate in literature due Oct. 28

      3) short essay on Claire Katz, Judaism, Levinas, and the Feminine due Nov.18

      4)Research paper 12-15 pages in length due no later than  Dec.3 All students will present the topic  of

       their research to the class. Presentations will normally be no longer than 15 minutes.

  

      undergraduates

 

1)   one presentation on required readings

2)   one  5-6 pg.critical essay  on  Mother Nature or Fertile Ground due no later than Nov.18

3)   bibliography and statement of problem for research paper  due Nov. 4

4)    10 –12 page research paper due no later than  Dec.3

 

All students will keep journals on assigned readings